Antibiotics

Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections by either killing bacteria or inhibiting their growth. They are commonly prescribed for conditions like pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and strep throat. Antibiotics work by targeting specific bacterial functions, such as cell wall synthesis, protein production, or DNA replication. However, they are ineffective against viral infections like the common cold or flu. It's essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed to prevent resistance, where bacteria evolve to become resistant to the drugs. Overuse or misuse of antibiotics can contribute to this growing concern of antibiotic resistance, which complicates the treatment of infections​.